Having said that, so as to method the crystal is very Highly developed production techniques are expected. Because the dawn of the crystal, engaged on this problem, we are now the one firm in the world that can be processed With this crystal.
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The crucial element trouble of ultraviolet coherent light-weight source predominantly focuses on the event of nonlinear optical frequency conversion crystal in ultraviolet band. The nonlinear optical crystal is among the ailments for frequency transformation, so The expansion, sizing, damage resistance, conversion efficiency and allowable parameter selection of nonlinear optical crystal are necessary more and more.
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Each the 1040 nm and 1078 nm laser originate from just one twin-wavelength Yb-doped fiber laser. Every single laser is amplified by stages of fiber amplifier and Yb-doped products amplifier, respectively.
On another side, the power scaling of your NIR laser is an additional facet to improve the regular power of your 193-nm DUV laser. Due to deficiency of the higher-power amplification Option in the NIR laser (for instance at 1553 nm), nonlinear frequency procedures including optical parameter oscillation (OPO) could be placed on make a wavelength converter by shifting the wavelength from 1 μm to the desired wavelength and obtaining relative increased ability [21]. Lately, a diamond Raman laser showed its potential in acquiring a high energy as well as a superior conversion efficiency on the 1st Stokes in the 1-μm laser [22,23], which implies the chance to get applied inside the 193-nm DUV laser generation as a result of its substantial Raman achieve and huge frequency shift.
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The event from the 193-nm laser was demonstrated by levels of SFG. As a way to scale the more info DUV laser ability successfully, a different idea on the 193-nm DUV laser technology is introduced based on the diamond Raman laser.